Mieso Woreda is located
in the West Harerghe Zone, Oromia Regional State. Its located 401 km from the
capital city of Ethiopia, Finfinne, and it has 25 km from the zonal capital
town Chiro. Woreda shares borders with Somali Regional State in the north, West
Bordodde in the southeast, and Dobba in the east. The Woreda is among the
pastoralist Woredas and it is currently subdivided into 31 rural kebeles and
two municipal towns. It has a total area of land of 2,573km2 and an estimated
population of 144,750 (female, 61,954). Among the thirty-one rural kebeles of
the woreda, Buri Mullu Kebele is one of the target kebeles identified for the
documentation of this success story, which is 14 km away from the woreda
center. The major livelihood of this kebele resident’s community relies on
either pastoral or pastoral and agro-pastoral. The total population of Buri
mullu Keble is 2,544 (1,089 females). The title of the identified success story
is "Integrating Physical and Biological Soil and Water Conservation
Techniques on Rehabilitating Degraded Pasture Lands."
The
selected degraded pasture land is located in Buri Mullu Kebele of Miesso
Woreda, West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region. The name of the specific selected
area is Faro. In the area,
pastoralism and agro-pastoral ways of life are practiced by dwelling
communities.
The main problems the community confronted include,
frequent and severe droughts, floods, and the invasion of exotic bushes and
weeds. Due to climate change and the topography of the area, drought and
flooding extremely affect pasture lands and agricultural fields in the area.
The selected pasture lands are also one of the degraded areas in the kebele.
The area, estimated at more than 300 ha, which was left as unbeneficial land
due to a high degree of degradation. The community cannot use this land for any
purpose due to the high gullies created, the removal of palatable trees and
grass species, and also an invasion of some exotic bushy trees and weed species
in the area.
On the other hand, due to the expansion of
agricultural fields, pasture lands have decreased in size and are also being
degraded by overgrazing, in addition to the natural disasters explained above.
Thus, the problem of natural resource deterioration has many causes, and it
needs integrated activities to overcome the problems.
To solve the problems of pastureland degradation
and other natural resource deterioration, LLRP identifies issues through
community consultation and field observation within Woreda and Zonal relevant
sector experts. After the area was selected and prioritized for rehabilitation
with the support of the project in 2014E.C, the willingness of the community to
participate in the rehabilitation of degraded pasture lands and allow the lands
to implement project interventions was identified through consecutive
consultation and awareness-creation processes.
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